compartment syndrome

Compartment Syndrome

Definition

 

Circulation of tissues within a closed osteofascial space are compromised by increased pressure within that space

 

Most common 

- anterior leg compartment

- flexor compartment forearm

- deep posterior leg compartment

 

Aetiology

 

Prerequisite is volume restricting envelope 

- fascia & skin

- POP

- dressings

 

1.  Increased contents

 

Bleeding / edema 

- fracture