neuromuscular

Definition

A fixed equinus deformity of the forefoot in relation to the hindfoot 

- resulting in an abnormally high arch that fails to flatten with weight bearing

- deformity may be forefoot, hindfoot or combination

Aetiology

Epidemiology

Prevalence of 25-100%

Ambulation

- walking decreases incidence

Age 

- worse with young onset

Aetiology

Exact biomechanical explanation of origin & progression of curves unclear

Associated with

- weakness 

- poor muscle control

- no proprioception