CT
Background
Epidemiology
Much less common than hip and knee OA
Patients tend to be younger
Ossification posterior longitunal ligament (OPLL)
Definition
Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL)
Heterotopic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
Epidemiology
2:1 Male:Female
More common in Japanese and East Asian populations
Articular process fractures
Articular process fracture
Natural history
Superior articular process fracture
- potentially unstable
Inferior articular process fracture
- thought to be more stable
CT scan
Atlanto-axial instability
Definition
Loss of ligamentous stability between atlas and axis
Can cause impingement of the spinal cord
Etiology
Background
Indications
RA
OA
AVN
Contra-indications
Infection
Charcot
Paralysis of deltoid
Torn rotator cuff
Insufficient glenoid bone stock
Osteoarthritis
Epidemiology
Usually after 50-60 years of age
Aetiology
Primary 90% of cases
Secondary
- AVN
- trauma
- instability
Pathology