Any act or failure to act that
- results in or potentially results in harm / death / physical / emotional / sexual abuse
- by a parent or caretaker who is responsible for the child
Neglect
Physical (punch / kick / bite / burn / shake)
Sexual
Emotional
Type I: Undisplaced avulsion fracture
Type II: Anterior portion displaced & hinged
Type IIIA: Displaced
Type IIIB: Displaced & Rotated
Deformity characterised by
- dorsiflexion of calcaneus
- plantarflexion of forefoot / plantaris / forefoot equinus
Both sides of foot have elevated arch
Weakness of triceps surae
- polio - most common worldwide
- spina bifida
STS composed of malignant lipoblasts
Common
- 10% of STS
- second only to MFH
Occurs almost exclusively in adults
Males age 40-60
Can be multiple origin -> examine patient
Rarely arise from lipoma
Uncommon
- 4% OS
Females more common
- similar to GCT
Less aggressive locally
- less metastasis
- size / location & duration of symptoms don't correlate with outcome
Arise from cortex of bone / periosteum
- parosteal
- periosteal
- high grade juxtacortical
Uncontrolled proliferation of single clone of plasma cells
Most common malignant tumour of bone
Age 50-60
2-3 / 100 000
Highly differentiated B lymphocytes
- associated with abnormality of protein synthesis
Usually bone marrow of entire skeleton involved
Treatment algorithm similar to OS
Overall prognosis similar to OS
- 70% long term survival
A malignant neoplasm composed of small round cells of uncertain histogenesis
Recent data suggests it is of neuroepithelial derivation
- ? neuroectodermal cells
Malignant cartilage producing tumour
20% of primary bone tumours
3rd most common
- 1 in 500 000
Relatively non-aggressive / usually Grade I
Average age 40
Male > Females
Arises de novo
Benign, bone-forming neoplasm
- characterized by a small nidus of neoplastic tissue
- surrounded by a wide zone of mature, reactive bone
10% of benign bone tumours
Age 5-25
M:F 2:1
Unknown
- thought may be glomus tumour of bone
Pain secondary to prostaglandin production
It was described in 1983 by Dr. Nora, and is sometimes called Nora's disease or Nora's lesion
Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation
Rare lesion
- occurs most commonly in the hands and feet
Adults in their 20's and 30's
Males = Females